Author Archives: Diane Traina

A Reimagined Visitor Center at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology 6/21/24

Today I had the opportunity to visit the newly designed Visitor Center at the Lab of Ornithology, here in Ithaca, NY. During its closure over a year ago for renovation, I found myself really missing the Lab’s hallowed visitor space. As an avid birder, I’ve always found solace and comfort in this welcoming place. 

The Visitor Center is having a quiet reopening while the remaining details and functionalities are being completed.

As you enter, the first thing you notice is how clear, open and inviting the space feels. Several screens around the room welcome you and provide educational tidbits about different bird species from around the world. My friend Jody and I were welcomed by Dave at the welcome desk which is relocated straight ahead as you enter the building (a more logical place for a welcome desk!). 

The Lab’s biggest program, eBird has an impressive presence in the main hall with a several foot high, interactive super screen. When it is fully up and running, visitors will be able to change the view of the world to see where eBirders all over the planet are submitting checklists in real time. As well, you can record bird species seen at the Lab’s Sapsucker Woods.

There are several significant changes in the use of space that really add to the visitor experience. The small, dark theater off the main hall has been expanded and completely redesigned. Instead of a dark, cave-like space, it’s now brighter and much more welcoming with comfortable chairs. A schedule is posted with several short informative videos from the Conservation Media program, focusing on different species in their habitats. You can join in and skip-out whenever you want. 

The biggest change in the use of space is a complete reimagining of the Fuertes room off the main hall. This room was originally designed to closely mimic the same room in the original Lab building. It had beautiful wood detail and showcased a wide array of Louis Agassiz Fuertes paintings of birds. The room was beautiful but somewhat underused — more like a tiny museum/board room/coveted library. The Adelson Family Bird Discover Lab is now home to a plethora of interactive learning opportunities on everything bird. A glass wall now opens-up and welcomes visitors to come on in. Displays about avian eyesight, feathers, wings, bone structure, reproduction, sounds and other topics are visually and physically engaging to visitors of all ages.

Many of the beautiful Fuertes paintings have been relocated to the auditorium where they are now easier to view. The Bartels Science Illustration Program has used the rest of the room’s walls to showcase the work of other well-known and newer science illustrators. This large space’s audio/visual capacity has been updated with new technology and equipped with new, more comfortable chairs.

If you’re missing Maya Lin’s Sound Ring, it’s been relocated upstairs near the Adelson Library. The previously, somewhat hidden-away bioacoustics sound room is now folded into the Bird Discover Lab with a custom-built interface that will allow visitors to listen to hundreds of bird and other large and small critter sounds from toads to whales.

Part of what is exciting about the new Visitor Center is that the displays and videos are changeable and updateable so that subsequent visits can provide new opportunities for learning, interaction and fun. 

A few things remained unchanged such as The Wall of Silhouettes by James Prosek and Jane Kim’s Wall of Birds. It’s worth going to the second floor to enjoy the interactive station for the Wall of Birds which has an enormous amount of information about bird families both living and extinct. The Wild Birds Unlimited store is open again as well. This is my favorite place to shop for bird-friendly coffee, birdy gifts, binoculars, books and Lab of Ornithology logo items like t-shirts and bags. Lastly, the wall of windows looking out on Sapsucker Woods Pond remains a great place to view birds and other wildlife even when the weather is extreme.

As always, the Sapsucker Woods trails are open year-round from dawn to dusk. The Visitor Center is now open Tuesday through Sunday, 10am-4pm (closed on Mondays). The official reopening of the Visitor Center will occur on September 14 at the Lab’s annual Migration Celebration event – something you don’t want to miss!

Whether you’re just curious about birds or a long-time bird nerd, the Lab’s new Visitor Center experience promises to be engaging and fun. Hats off to Lisa Kopp, Visitor Experiences Manager and her team for their great work on reimagining the Visitor Center at the Lab – Arthur Allen would be pleased.

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To Middle Earth and Back

If you are fortunate in life, there are at least a few times along your path when you’ve found yourself somewhere in nature that takes your breath away with its beauty or when you’ve been given an opportunity to do something that really scares you or is very difficult and you do it anyway. The trek we made recently on the Milford Track was all of these things and more for me.

The Milford Track is considered one of the top ten hikes in the world (some say it’s #1) and is located in Fiordland National Park, which lies along the south-western coast of New Zealand’s South Island. The Milford is 33.5 miles long and goes from the top of Lake Te Anau, through a canyon, over a 3,300’ pass, and then along a river, ending at the Milford Sound. Each day, a maximum of 50 unguided and 40 guided hikers are allowed to begin this one-way trek.

The prep work for this adventure started months ago when Bill and I heard about the Milford Track online and from a colleague of Bill’s who had taken both of his daughters individually to do the Milford when they graduated from high school. The area’s beauty drew us in but we knew we were not in shape to do real backpacking at this point in our lives, so we signed up for a guided trip back in December with a company called Ultimate Hikes. When we left Ithaca, we made sure that we had clothing and gear for all kinds of conditions since the Milford is known for extreme and changeable weather (sun, rain, flooding, wind, snow and cold). In hindsight, we had no idea what we were getting ourselves into!

Normally, we like to do a fair amount of hiking but we knew we needed to build up our stamina in preparation for this trek. So, while in Hawaii and New Zealand, we focused on longer and more challenging hikes. Everywhere we’ve been in NZ, we’ve met people of every age that have done the Milford and all of them recommended wearing boots that support the ankles and using hiking poles. In the weeks before we left for Queenstown and the start of the trek, I was busy going over our gear and purchasing what we didn’t bring from Ithaca.

It was during this time that I realized that I had a fair amount of anxiety welling up about the track. Two weeks before leaving for Queenstown for the start of the Milford, we heard about a 68 year-old man who had fallen to his death on the trail –not what I needed to hear! The day before heading to Queenstown, I started to feel rather ill and run down and while attending the pre-track briefing on Wednesday night, I was seriously considering bailing out altogether. Nevertheless, this was a challenge that I didn’t want to back down from and I was determined to find out what the Milford was all about.

Day 1: Into the Deep Forest
The first day of our adventure was pretty laid-back and was all about getting to the trailhead and our first lodge. We boarded a large bus with our group’s 31 other hikers and three guides and headed through mountain valleys, grassy farmlands and pastures dotted with sheep and cows on our way to Fiordland National Park. They aren’t kidding when they say that New Zealand has a lot of sheep! As soon as we reached Fiordland, we were in beautiful forests and growing mountain peaks. At the edge of the park sits a deep, long and narrow glacial trench called Lake Te Anau. This is where we boarded a boat with about 50 other hikers doing the Milford unguided and rode from the southern edge of the Lake to the northern. This was a beautiful start to our trip as the sky was clear blue and the air was warm. The steep cliffs of Te Anau were beautiful and dramatic and her waters were a majestic turquoise blue. Upon landing, we had a short one-mile hike to Glade House, our first lodge.

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Boat ride on Lake Te Anau to trailhead

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At trailhead

 

Each night of the Milford we stayed in a different lodge along the way, all expertly maintained by Ultimate Hikes. The rooms were monastically appointed and didn’t have any heating but they did have hot showers and good mattresses! Each lodge had sinks, wringers and drying rooms so that we could wash and wear the same clothes each day to reduce the weight we were carrying. The generator was turned off at 10:00pm and was turned on between 6:00 and 6:45am depending on the day. We were instructed to leave our lights on at night so that when they came on in the morning with the generator, this would be our wake up call. This worked pretty well since it was still very dark outside at 6am.

Staff at each lodge prepared great breakfasts and dinners each day. At breakfast, we packed up our lunches and snacks to keep us fortified along our walk. Even with all of my food incompatibilities, I always felt I had enough to eat. They were more than willing to prepare or provide foods without gluten, dairy and soy – which I really appreciated. Compared to our fellow hikers who were doing the Track unguided, we were traveling quite extravagantly. The unguided walkers stayed in bunk-houses without showers, and had to bring their own food, water and sleeping bags.

Aside from feeling nauseous and having lower intestinal cramping, I enjoyed our travels to Glade House. However, after arriving, my digestive system, well, it went haywire and I was left pretty run-down at the end of the day. Evidently, I had some sort of virus that Bill also got but on a much smaller scale – not the state in which we wanted to embark on three more days of long/demanding hiking. Nevertheless, we’re glad we persevered.

Bill decided to carry most of my clothes and gear due to my back issues and lack of energy from being sick. I was moving pretty slowly but not having a lot of weight in my pack helped tremendously.

South Island Tomtit

South Island Tomtit

Bridge across Clinton River on Milford Track

Bridge across Clinton River on Milford Track

Day 2: Beautiful Valley
This was our first real hiking day, which entailed walking 10 miles from Glade House to Pompolona Lodge through the Clinton Valley – one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever been. We went over the Clinton River on a long swinging bridge and then followed the river all day. The walk was easy and flat and since we were not under a time crunch, I was able to take several pictures of this valley’s awesome beauty. The granite peaks around us rose nearly straight up into the bright blue sky. The Clinton River was incredibly clear and clean. We were able to see and hear the whistling call of the endangered Whio or Blue Duck in one of the many rushing torrents along the way. As well, we saw the South Island Robin, South Island Tomtit, Bellbird, New Zealand Fantail, Paradise Shellduck and the tiny Rifleman. I had the experience of feeling like this was the real New Zealand, the country I saw amazing pictures of on TV, the place where The Hobbit and Tolkien’s trilogy were filmed because of its beauty and incredibly rugged landscape. The peaks around us made me feel dwarfed and tiny by comparison in both my size and importance in this big space. What an amazing opportunity to experience such grandeur first hand.

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Hiking the Clinton Valley

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Along the Clinton River

 

The trail was well maintained and was rerouted in several places due to erosion from storms and river damage. Pole markers along the way were placed to denote the track in flooding situations. We were happy to have the sun and warmth but could see clouds gathering ahead of us – an omen of the next day’s weather.

As we came to a clearing on the valley floor, we were able to catch a view of MacKinnon Pass and the hut at the top where we would have lunch the next day at about 3,300 ft. It was at once both an exciting and incredibly scary sight for me. As a 25 year old, I had backpacked with a lot more weight on my back and had gone up much higher peaks in a day, but 25 years later, I had a lot of anxiety about this mere 2,000 foot climb.

As we walked further into Fiordland and closer to the ocean, we could see the forest flora slowly changing into rain forest terrain with many different types of ferns as well as mosses growing on the trees. The vegetation grew thicker and the air was more humid.

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Wetlands

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Quick-rising, underground river

 

At the end of the day, we were exhausted but we made it to our lodge room at about 3:00, which provided time to do our laundry, take a shower, and take a short nap before reporting for dinner at about 6:30. Pompolona Lodge was like a big tree house with many branches. It was nestled on an incline with trees growing up all around. We walked everywhere on boardwalks and had beautiful views of the valley and MacKinnon Pass high above. At dinner we enjoyed a little wine and great conversation with a couple from Sydney before getting a briefing of day three’s adventure. We got to our beds just before the lights went out at 10:00. After walking 10 miles on low-energy, you’d think I’d sleep really well, but evidently my adrenal system was busy revving up for our big hike the next day.

View from Pompolona Lodge

View from Pompolona Lodge

Day 3: The Dragons Awaken
On day three the generator came on at 6:15 to a light rain. We had to eat breakfast, make lunch and pack everything up to be on the track by 7:35 and we weren’t going to be late. Bill and I had a speedy and efficient system worked out for getting dressed and out the door quickly. However, this was the first day we needed to get our rain gear and hiking poles out and that took extra time for which we hadn’t prepared. Nevertheless, we were on the trail by 7:45.

After walking for at least 45 to 60 minutes we hadn’t seen anyone around. This started to worry me as we approached the base of the MacKinnon Pass. I started to grow concerned that perhaps the last guide had already left ahead of us and didn’t realize we were still at the lodge. The further we went along the trail, the more worried I got that we had been left behind as it were and that nobody knew where we were. Finally, my fears were put to rest when our guide Akiko joined us from behind with a cheerful, “Hello Bill and Diane!” I was so relieved to know that we weren’t alone in this big wild place. Looking back, I realize I was overreacting but this was just the first of many fears and challenges I would face on the nine-mile hike to Quintin Lodge.

I think most people would wish for clear, dry weather as they go over a pass high above beautiful rivers and valleys. After all, it’s nice to see the beautiful view, and all of the Milford Track brochures show a gorgeous blue-sky vista from the top of MacKinnon Pass. However, this was not one of those days. It rained literally all day, sometimes a light mist and other times it really rained. Nevertheless, the rain dragon came with a pot of silver because the mountainsides burst alive with loads of beautiful streaming waterfalls. Each turn of the trail going up the pass there were gorgeous strands of water falling hundreds of feet. We realized that this sight would not have been possible if not for the rain.

As we went higher and higher up the side of the pass and climbed above the tree-line, my next dragon reared its ugly head, that of acrophobia. Even though I had poles to give me balance and good boots, my fear of falling off the edge of this mountain was pretty intense. Back home, if you’re walking on wet rocks, they are very slippery. It took me a while but I realized that my boots were not slipping at all on the granite boulders we were tramping across. This helped to allay my fears of hurtling off the edge but then my fear of Bill doing this became even more intense. At one point, Bill was about 30 feet in front of me and got his foot caught on a rock. He fell towards the downward (cliff) edge of the trail and for a split second, as he fell, I thought he was going over the edge. In a millisecond, my biggest fear was coming true and it felt as if my life was about to change forever. I screamed just as Bill let out a big grunt as he fell onto the large boulder next to the trail that broke his fall. I was so relieved and also so full of anxiety that I wanted to just stop right there on the track and cry. But I didn’t.

At some point, Bill and Akiko realized that I was walking very slowly. I didn’t realize that my pace was that sluggish but I guess I was still recuperating from my gut problems and I just didn’t have my usual energy back yet. Akiko kept asking if I would let her carry my pack and I said no several times but finally relented about half way up the pass. My extra pack didn’t slow this woman down a bit. This was her 25th time doing the Milford and she viewed carrying extra packs as a good workout! What a relief this was. Akiko amazed me again at the top of the pass as she offered us hot tea and orange drink she poured out of canteens that were stuffed in her pack. This bit of warmth was heavenly up there because the 30-minute jaunt to the Pass Hut was beautiful but not a walk in the park.

The wind at the top of the pass turned the raindrops into little pellets of ice. Even though I had a raincoat and rain pants on, I quickly got very chilled and couldn’t get the to the hut fast enough! My hands were frozen and wet under my fleece gloves and all of my clothes were wet from sweat. At one point I thought I might get blown off the edge but I crouched down and finally made it to a less windy patch of trail. Once reaching the hut, I finally let all the tears run as I stood under a heat lamp drinking hot tea and holding a hot water bottle on my belly.

For about ten minutes I was just speechless. I don’t know if I was in shock, had the beginnings of hypothermia or was just in disbelief that I actually made it to the top. I finally regained my senses and began to process where I was and that the walk down was still ahead. As far as we had gone vertically, we still had that many miles to go down on the other side of the misty pass and then to Quintin Lodge.

We had a short break to eat and drink warm beverages before heading down the mountain. Our guide, Fe offered to carry my pack the rest of the way to the Lodge and I took her up on it. We were the last walkers off the pass and I knew I needed the help. We started out at a good pace and our poles proved to be really helpful in maintaining balance. The trail down was much steeper than the trail up but it too provided an amazingly beautiful show. As we descended the pass, we came to a huge rounded area replete with cascades. Later, one of our fellow walkers described it as, “an amphitheater of waterfalls.” It was so beautiful I had to stop briefly several times just to take it in. At times we had to walk through some of these waterfalls running down the mountain. The rocks took on a beautiful green color.

The back pain I felt coming up the pass was nothing compared to the pain in my left knee and ankle on the way down. My final dragon to slay was to persevere through physical pain and exhaustion as we made our way through this amazing place. Once we reached the tree line again, the track became a series of wooden steps and walkways along the side of a beautiful raging waterfall that pooled and fell many times. Even though it had been raining all day, the water through this area was still crystal clear. We sang songs and had great conversations with Fe along the way. It was truly a relief and comfort to have Akiko and Fe with us this day. I fear I’d still be out there in the wilderness somewhere if not for their help!

Upon arriving to Quintin Lodge, we were beyond exhausted. We showered but didn’t have enough time to clean our clothes and hang them up to dry until after dinner. As you can imagine, space in the drying rooms was hard to come by since the whole group arrived sopping wet from sweat and being in the rain all day. Nevertheless, dinner that night was sweet and relaxing. We were all a little high from our accomplishment and the beauty that nature provided to us. Surprisingly, it took me a while to get to sleep. I scrawled a few words about the day in my little notebook and ended with, “The waterfalls and amazing views here were beyond description, but I’ll try to write about it sometime anyway. Amazing adventure.”

Waterfalls above Quintin Lodge

Waterfalls above Quintin Lodge (please excuse the reflections!)

 

Day 4: Many Miles to Milford Sound
We awoke at 6am to a light mist and quickly got ourselves fed, geared up and on the trail by 7:30. We had a long 13 mile walk ahead of us and needed to make it to Sandfly Point by 4:00pm to catch the last ferry to Mitre Peak Lodge. Our boots were still pretty wet as we put them on but our wool socks kept us comfortable. Thankfully, the morning mist cleared away and we were able to ditch our rain gear within 30 minutes. We started out at a good pace but soon enough, an area on my left ankle where my boot had rubbed the day before was causing me a lot of pain. At one of the huts along the way, our guide Logan wrapped it up for me using foam pads and tape. This was a real help – once again our guides were exceedingly helpful.

The closer we got to Milford Sound meant that stopping for any length of time would bring on a swarm of biting sand flies, so our breaks were short. The sand flies were fast biters and leave a nasty, itchy welt that lasts for a week or more. I’m usually a magnet for biting bugs and today was no exception. We saw the Kea parrot and a pair of noisy Western Weka along the trail where we stopped for lunch. The Weka is one of several flightless birds found only in New Zealand and is, like so many others, vulnerable to extinction.

Once again, Bill and I found ourselves bringing up the tail of the group but it was nice to talk to Akiko about her life and her home country of Japan. I was again thankful to her for taking my pack about one-third of the way in. The views of the valley, river, waterfalls and Lake Ana along the way were breathtaking. We saw a pair of beautiful Brown Teals in the lake and paused to take them in.

With four or five miles still to go, I realized that I was walking pretty slowly and felt very tired. Unfortunately, we didn’t have time to take a break. If we were going to make the boat, we were going to have to make up some serious time. So at the coaxing of Bill and Akiko, I had some more juice drink and ate some chocolate. This powered me up a bit and allowed me to charge through the next several miles – and then the exhaustion really hit! I was completely aware that I was pushing way beyond what my body was willing to do but I had no choice but to keep putting one foot in front of the other.

As I continued to push myself way beyond my physical comfort zone, the beauty all around me amazed me again and again and transported my mind away from exhaustion and pain. We were deep into rain forest conditions now. The vegetation was so thick you couldn’t see more than about 10 feet into the woods due to the Spanish moss, ferns and vines. I remarked several times how amazing it was to see so many different kinds of ferns – tiny ones, huge ones, and the most beautiful ones that looked like starfish. Not surprisingly, the national icon for New Zealand is a Silver fern. We hiked over several more high swinging bridges that passed over rushing rivers and beautiful ravines.

At about one mile to go, it was quite a relief to realize that we had enough time to make the boat without rushing. As we approached the end of the trail, my conversation with Akiko finally wended itself to the topic of Buddhism. Growing up in Japan, her experience of it was very different than mine. As I related to her my own understanding of Buddhism and the Dharma, I remarked that I felt disappointed that we hadn’t started talking about it before we had only a quarter mile to go. I was eager to hear about what growing up in a culture heavily influenced by Buddhism was like. I don’t remember Akiko’s exact words but she said something to the effect that, “I guess we needed 33 miles before we could get to this topic.” As I look back on that conversation, she was right. It took all those miles to just get to where I was all along. I realized that I had just gone on a very long journey and yet I hadn’t really gone anywhere.

The Milford Track ends at Sandfly Point which, as you might guess, is sandfly central. Gratefully, we had an enclosed cabin in which to retreat from their bites and were supplied with lots of cookies, juice and smiles from our guides and other very exhausted hikers. With 15 minutes to spare, it was such a relief to make it to the end in one piece. As the ferry puttered along the short jaunt from Sandfly Point to town, the view turned from beautiful to spectacular as Milford Sound came into view. Steep, jagged granite cliffs descended into amazing, jade-shaded water. A huge waterfall greeted us as we entered the port area. Looking down the sound toward the Tasman Sea was simply breathtaking.

Arriving at Mitre Peak Lodge was a bit surreal due to my level of weariness. That night we enjoyed celebrating our accomplishment together. After another great meal, the guides lead a short ceremony where each hiker received a certificate of accomplishment. About half of the group stayed up to continue celebrating and sharing stories but Bill and I were in the overspent and fried group that went to bed as soon as we could! Before falling asleep, I realized that I had used every resource I could muster on this amazing 33.5-mile trek to the Milford Sound. There have been many times in my life that have been challenging, where I had to persevere through real difficulties. By utilizing all of my coping resources, I somehow made it through those tough times. I felt relieved that once again, I had defeated my personal scary dragons and had lived to tell the tale.

View of Milford Sound from Mitre Peak Lodge

View of Milford Sound from Mitre Peak Lodge

Day 5: Milford Sound to the Tasman Sea
The last day of our journey included a two-hour cruise through the Milford Sound and a long bus ride back to Queenstown. Still weary from 13 miles of walking the day before, we boarded a small, day cruise ship at 9 am and headed towards the Tasman Sea at the mouth of Milford. Once again, words fail to express the beauty and magnitude of this amazing place. The view from our lodge was spectacular and as we traveled down the sound, it just got more and more amazing. Steep cliff walls came directly into the turquoise water, leaving little room for fur seals and shags (cormorants) to take a break. Waterfalls flowed down hundreds of feet and misted the air. The few boats in the sound looked dwarfed in comparison. As we neared the Tasman Sea, we caught a view of the coast and looked out on the vast expanse of water that lies between New Zealand and Australia – about 1,000 miles northwest of Fiordland.

Milford Sound from harbor

Milford Sound from harbor

Milford Sound, boat and glacier

Milford Sound with boat and glacier

 

 

It turns out that Milford Sound is actually not a sound but a fjord. After its naming, they discovered that this cavernous expanse was actually carved by an ancient glacier and not a river. It was curious to think that the same forces that created our beloved Cayuga Lake and all of the Finger Lakes in upstate New York also created this massive water valley. To give perspective, Milford fjord is 1,680 feet deep, 2 miles wide, has peaks as high as 6,700 feet and is 12 miles long. In some ways it dwarfs Cayuga Lake which is 435 feet deep, averages 1.7 miles in width, has cliffs of 200 feet high but is almost 40 miles long.

Waterfall at Milford Sound

Beautiful waterfall in Milford Sound

Fur seal in Milford Sound

Fur Seal

 

With 264 inches of rain per year, Milford Sound is the wettest inhabited place in New Zealand and one of the wettest on the planet. It rains 182 days per year there. As we experienced on the Track, when it rains in the Milford, hundreds of temporary waterfalls form and then disappear a few days after the rain has stopped. Some of the waterfalls never reach the Sound as they are blown and turned to mist before reaching it.

I’m not a real fan of riding busses but the several-hour ride back to Queenstown has to be the most spectacular bus ride I’ve ever been on. Just after leaving town, we traveled up to the opening of Homer Tunnel that is only open in the peak summer months due to the risk of avalanches in winter. Depression era relief workers dug it between 1935 and 1954. Construction started with just five men with pick axes and wheelbarrows and was halted several times during WWII, and due to avalanches and water seepage into the tunnel. Its narrow granite walls are still unlined and appeared very close as we passed through this .75 rough-hewn passageway.

As the bus traveled through Fiordland National Park we took in astoundingly beautiful mountains, and crystal clean rivers and reminisced about our amazing trek from Lake Te Anau to Milford Sound through this wonderful place.

Looking back …
As I look back on the whole experience, I realize that I was filled with fears and anxiety a lot of the time, but I think it’s best to remember and live again in those moments of complete awe of the earth’s beauty, and to relive the knowing that this was something really scary for me and I persevered through it.

Life in New Zealand, Day 2 2/17/15

This is our second day in New Zealand and I’m enjoying noticing the similarities and differences between here and the US. The one difference that is often in the front of my mind is that they drive on the other side of the road here. So far, we’ve been either driven or walked everywhere we’ve gone because neither of us is ready to get behind a wheel yet. Nevertheless, as we walk, we walk on the left side of the sidewalk and try to envision driving on the left as we go along. Even though it is so present in our minds, it is so engrained to look left when stepping off a curb instead of right for oncoming traffic. It really takes a lot of focus just crossing the street. As well, when we see cars coming around a corner, it still makes us jump, thinking that they are on the wrong side of the street. But alas, they are on the correct side!

We rented bikes today and plan to take a ride tomorrow. This should help us to reorient to left-side mentality. We are about 3 blocks from the edge of the University of Canterbury campus and we see a lot of people riding bikes and walking. There aren’t any bike paths near here but the campus has paths and small streets that might provide a good practice area for us.

I’m enjoying the modified English accents here. It’s funny, my thinking voice is starting to have a NZ accent – but it hasn’t started expressing itself out my mouth yet, at least I don’t think so! There are a few words that catch my imagination every now and then – like common sayings and such. The word “fortnight” is one that I have to google when I’m done writing. Also “whilst” is used instead of while. At the grocery store last night, the cashier referred to the shopping cart as a “trolly.” I like that there are a lot of Maori (pronounced mowry with the o like in “power”) words that are part of the common language here.

As Ithacans we feel comfortable here with the way that garbage and recycling are handled. In the house and everywhere we’ve gone on campus, there are three differently colored bins. Yellow bins are for recyclable material such as paper, cans and bottles; Green bins are for compostable material; and red bins are for the “rubbish” which is anything you couldn’t get in either of the other bins. They have weekly curbside pick up of these bins, which is very cool if you ask me. Unfortunately, NZ has not woken up to the scourge of plastic shopping bags. Last year, Hawaii banned plastic shopping bags and a year later they have pretty much disappeared. People are encouraged with discounts to bring their own bags, use the store’s boxes, or use the paper bags that the store provides. This is working well for Hawaii but here in NZ, the grocery stores are pumping out loads of the plastic bags. Granted, they are nice to reuse around the house for various things, but they are pretty nasty for the environment and its critters.

I’m really enjoying seeing different birds here and trying to identify them when I get back to my Birds of New Zealand book at the house. A brand new bird for me that we saw yesterday was the Magpie. This is a rather large, crow-looking bird that is mostly black with large areas of white markings. They were hanging out in one of the fields on the UC campus. We’ve also seen the Blackbird here, which has a yellow beak, is much larger and moves very differently than our Red-winged Blackbirds back home. The male is all black and the female is a brownish color.

Solway House, where we are staying had some damage from the earthquakes that shook Christchurch back in 2010 and 2011 but almost all of it has been fixed and repaired. The house looks great and is very comfortable. The Ilam (pronounced with a long I sound) area where we are located was spared the worst of the quakes. We were in the city center today and saw serious evidence of the damage to buildings that are still being repaired and rebuilt. Approximately 185 people in the Christchurch area lost their lives on February 22, 2011. I can sense a bit of sadness and longing from locals when they talk about the event. The city’s namesake church and several of its oldest and historic buildings were destroyed or severely damaged. It’s commercial center just stopped happening that day and has still not really recovered.

I’ve had the pleasure of noticing that New Zealanders, aside from being very friendly and willing to help strangers, also have more eye contact than I’m used to receiving from New Yorkers. They seem to take that extra few seconds to really look you in the eye as they talk and when you speak in return. I find it refreshing and I really like this aspect of the culture here. I often feel like people around me are moving so fast through life and conversation with others that they seldom actually look others in the eye and make sure that they are connecting.

The weather has been really nice. Temperatures have been into the high 40s at night and in the low 70s during the day. Yesterday, the breeze was quite cool but the sun was intensely warm, so if you stood in the shade, it felt pretty chilly. Today it should get into the high 70s. I’m looking forward to exploring more of Christchurch and taking some pictures to share.

The Lovely Laysan 2/10/15

The Laysan Albatross or Moli is truly an amazing bird. Well actually, I find all birds pretty cool, but the albatross I find particularly intriguing. Here at Ali’i Kai, I’m seeing these beautiful birds fly by every day as they fish on the water and catch the wind currents coming up the cliffs. They are basically built like sailplanes and spend most of their lives, for years at a time, 1,600 miles away on the open ocean in the North Pacific. The Princeville and Kilauea areas of Kauai are particularly blessed because the Laysan Albatross return each year to nest above the cliffs. This gives people like me the opportunity to see them up close as they sit on their eggs and tend to their chicks.

Photographing these birds in flight is not an easy task but I have managed to get a few good shots that thrilled me. At Kilauea Lighthouse/National Wildlife Refuge these birds as well as the Red-footed Booby and Great Frigatebird fly by quickly, riding the air currents rising from the ocean. My friend Jody who works at the Refuge showed me the best spot to stand to get a good shot at catching them as they soar by.

Laysan Albatross, Kilauea National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai

Laysan Albatross, Kilauea National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai

The Laysan’s body is 31-32” long and its wingspan is 78-80” – that’s over 6 ½ feet! Long, thin and pointed, their wings are built for seemingly effortless soaring over long distances. When you see them from a distance, what you notice is their large white body and dark wings. These birds feed primarily on cephalopods (mostly squid). On land, the albatross is pretty clumsy and walks with a humorous waddle – sort of like a toddler with a big diaper! Due to the their silly way on land, people used to call them “gooney birds.” Laysan Albatrosses vocalize with a collection of whinnies, wines and moans. They also snap their bills together a fair amount.

Our friend Jody knows a volunteer researcher, Cathy Granholm http://www.albatrossdiary.com who is protecting and recording the behaviors of the albatrosses while they nest and fledge in Princeville. Jody and two of her friends invited Bill and I to join Cathy on Friday as she made her rounds. This was a wonderful opportunity to see these birds up close including chicks that were just a day or two old. Believe it or not, these birds were nesting right in a residential area amidst people’s bushes and on their lawns.

Laysan Albatross, Princeville

Laysan Albatross, Princeville

The adults arrive in November to start courting and nesting. They lay just one egg, which becomes the center of their lives for 65 days of incubation until the chick hatches – then the real work starts. At first, one parent is always with the chick while the other is finding food. Eventually both parents leave the nest, sometimes for several weeks at a time, in order to find enough food for the growing chick. Cathy estimated that they may go as far as Alaska to get enough food. It takes about 160 days for the juveniles to fledge which happens in July or August. Once the juvenile fledges, it will be out at sea for three years before it returns to its colony. Albatrosses don’t start mating until they are about 7-8 years old. Most albatrosses live to be about 40-60 years old. The oldest living Laysan Albatross is 63 years old and her name is Wisdom.

Cathy has been documenting their activity for 10 years so we learned a lot about them as we walked around her neighborhood meeting these feathered visitors. It turns out there are a lot of misconceptions about these birds. Many of them mate for life but it turns out there is a lot more drama in the albatross world than most people realize. Courtship can be intense, and since there appear to be more females than males, this adds to the albatross soap opera in Princeville each year. Quarrels, divorces, and deaths are common occurrences as well as female-female nesting pairs. When two females get together, they usually each lay an egg and incubate one of them but since it’s rarely fertilized, it never hatches. Cathy told us about this with a bit of sadness in her voice. She knew most of the birds we encountered along the walk either by their names or their ankle tag numbers and had stories – some heartwarming and some sad – about these birds that return year after year.

Nesting Laysan Albatross, Princeville

Nesting Laysan Albatross, Princeville

The chicks are grey and fluffy and super cute, in an albatross kind of way! The ones we saw were cared for/doted on so lovingly by their parents – it was very sweet. Sometimes a father or mother will refuse to get up off the nest and give the other parent a chance to dote on the egg or chick. Cathy was careful not to upset the birds too much but needed to make note of each nester’s band number.

Laysan Albatross Day-old Chick

Laysan Albatross Day-old Chick

Laysan Albatross and Parent, Princeville

Laysan Albatross Chick and Parent, Princeville

During their nine-month process from courting to fledging, albatrosses kind of define this Princeville neighborhood. It was nice to see that Cathy’s neighbors were looking out for the birds and enjoying watching their progress. Sometimes people get to name birds that hatch in their yards.

On our walk, we got to see the cliff edge where the fledglings take off for their first flight. When we got home, I watched a video on Cathy’s site showing the numerous attempts that a particular juvenile “CJ” made before he took flight for the first time. It was very exciting. Since they are not able to get enough lift by running, like their parents do, the juveniles need a cliff edge where there is a breeze to provide the lift they need. Cathy told a story of one juvenile that didn’t quite get it right and ended up stranded in the ravine. She ended up climbing down a very steep edge in order to save the bird. It was so tired when she grabbed it that it didn’t resist her clutch at all. However, as soon as she got the bird to safety, it bit her. Oh well, all in a good day’s work protecting and saving wild and beautiful creatures!

Many thanks to Cathy for her important and valuable work and for editing this article for accuracy.

Milford Mind 2/8/15

So, we’re going to New Zealand. NZ is one of those places that I’ve seen pictures of many times and just marveled at the incredible beauty of its valleys, mountains and fiords. I remember seeing pictures and videos of New Zealand and being blown away. Upon hearing about how far away it was, I thought I’d never make it there in my lifetime. I figured the cost and distance were too much. Well, here we are, Bill and I are heading there in less than a week and it still seems surreal to me.

One of the things that is particularly unreal is this amazing adventure we have planned while in New Zealand – hiking the Milford Track. The Milford is a 33.5-mile trail that goes northwesterly from Queenstown to the Milford Sound at the coast. When Bill and I watched a video of this trek, the beauty of it brought tears to my eyes. Gorgeous valleys, steep, otherworldly cliffs, waterfalls and pristine rivers are its jewels. It’s a one-way trail that only 50 people per day are allowed to start. Tent camping is not allowed, you have to stay at designated cabins and lodges along the way. Many people do this trail with backpacks weighted with food, sleeping bag, clothes, and everything else needed for the four-day adventure. Bill and I knew that we were not up to backpacking at this point in our lives, so we signed up to do this trek with a guide company that will tell us about what we’re seeing along the way, feed us, as well as provide a hot shower and bed to sleep in.

I’m excited and also fearful about this most wonderful adventure we are going on. It will be a challenge to hike with a small pack for 8-13 miles for several days in a row. Bill and I have been doing hikes nearby with intent to build up our stamina and prepare for Milford. We’ve hiked a few times on the Wai Koa Loop Trail which is five miles long and winds through a beautiful mahogany plantation, community gardens, a dog park, an organic farm, lagoons and a beautiful garden. The loop trail is part of the Anaina Hou Community Park that also includes a farmers’ market, skate park, café, mini-golf and botanical gardens. The land was donated by the owners, Joan and Bill Porter – the latter being the founder of E-trade. Before or after hiking, sometimes we enjoy a round of mini-golf, which incorporates educational signs about Hawaiian plants, culture and agricultural practices at each hole.

The Milford Track is known for its very changeable weather and we’ve been told to prepare for everything – rain, flooding, sun, snow, and sandflies. Packing and otherwise preparing for this trek has been a bit of a challenge – being a worry-wart and all. When I’m able to tell my worrying mind to take a back seat, I’m able to visualize a challenging but fun and amazing trip through beautiful mountains, valleys and fiords. And if I’m lucky, I’ll lose my worrying mind somewhere along the way.

Life at Ali’I Kai

Life is beautiful and ominous here at Ali’i Kai 7203. The wind is almost always blowing and the waves are constantly coming in. I watch them through a small ravine that cuts through the cliff and leads down to the ocean – but I can see the great Pacific before me. It has so many moods and is forever changing and moving. Right now, the swell is pretty small but the wind waves are creating a lot of chop on the surface of the water and making white caps that appear and disappear. The swells here travel thousands of miles away from storms on the Baring Sea.

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View from Ali’i Kai

I love going to sleep and waking up to the sound of the ocean. There is a constant water-rushing sound but then also the crashing of waves on the cliffs below. I always think of waves as the ocean’s way of breathing. It’s the back and forth of the waves and the constant exchange of oxygen as the foam forms and releases. When the surf is high, it’s actually so loud I need to shut my windows or else I’ll get woken up by the continual pounding. High surf hitting the cliffs sounds like when a freight train is slowing down and all of the cars bang into each other in a thunderous succession as the waves roll down the shoreline.

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Humpback Whale waving its dorsal fin

Whales are a near constant sight out in the deep water. They have all sorts of movements that no doubt are meaningful to other whales but not to me. They sometimes stick their dorsal fins clear out of the water and wave them around before whacking them down on the water. Yesterday, I watched an individual stick his tail out of the water, wave it and slap it on the water surface at least 6 times in a row before going back under the blue abyss. After coming up for air, sometimes they display their whole tail as they dive deep under. The most exciting show is when an individual ejects itself completely out of the water and slaps down making a huge splash. This event can be seen for quite a ways off and I have discovered the difficulty of trying to catch such an event on film because you never know exactly where they’re going to come up.

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Red-crested Cardinal

So many birds are present here at our condo. We’ve seen the Red-crested Cardinal, Northern Cardinal, Pacific Golden Plover, Spotted Dove, Zebra Dove, Common Myna, Cattle Egret, Nene (Hawaiian Goose), Chestnut Munia, Nutmeg Mannikin, Moa (Red Junglefoul/Wild Chicken), Great Frigatebird, and last but certainly not least, the beautiful and graceful Laysan Albatross. The albatross ride the wind currents rising up the cliffs along the shoreline. Their long pointed wings allow them to move through the air barely having to beat their wings. Less than a mile from here, the albatross’ are laying and sitting on their eggs.

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Ne Ne (Hawaiian Goose)

The Nene (pronounced like “nay nay”) is a silly and fun bird to watch. They almost always travel in pairs. In the mornings, they sometimes fly in groups of four or five and will land on the grass between the condo and the cliff. They make a big racket for a few minutes after they land, honking and squawking at each other with head down. On the Big Island and Maui, these birds are hard to find, but here they are plentiful, especially on golf courses and other grassy areas. These birds were nearly extinct on the Islands but they were reintroduced on Kauai years ago and have really become very plentiful here. They’re smaller than our Canada Geese back home and are quite beautiful to look at.

Na Pali, Take Two

On Tuesday 1/14 we put on our hiking shoes, packed water and snacks, and headed to one of the world’s most beautiful and treacherous hikes – the Kalalau Trail. To get to the trailhead, we went through Hanalei on the Kuhio Highway (not really a highway by New York standards!) and followed the road along the bay and north coast until it ended, literally. You cannot circumnavigate Kauai; the reason is the range of mountains (formerly volcanoes) that are part of the Hono’Onapali Natural Reserve area and Na Pali Coast. A series of connected natural reserves encompass approximately 40- 50% of the Island of Kauai. Because Na Pali’s cliffs go directly into the ocean, there is only a foot trail that will take you part of the way down the northwestern coast. Kalalau is 11 miles long, one way, and ends at Kalalau Beach. Along the way, hikers experience the most amazingly beautiful views, waterfalls and beaches – but it comes with a price.

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Warning signs at Kalalau Trail head!

 

Backpacker magazine calls the Kalalau one of America’s 10 most dangerous hikes, and for good reason. The trail winds along the side of mountains with 300’ cliffs that dump into the ocean. If heights don’t have an effect on you, the fact that the trail is rocky, crumbly and slippery might give you pause. Nevertheless, signs at the entry to the trail don’t seem to stop people from venturing on in flip-flops and looking otherwise completely unprepared for this kind of trek. Despite all of the opportunity for Kalalau hikers to unwittingly jettison themselves off of a cliff, there have been very few known fatalities on the trail itself. The much larger danger is associated with going in the water from the few, small beaches along the way – especially in winter. The surf can be seriously treacherous at times and over 100 people have lost their lives from being pulled out to sea while trying to cool down after a hot day on the trail.

Despite all these warnings, we decided to make a short trek of it and just go the first 2 miles from Ke’e Beach to Hanakapi’ai Beach. I have to say, this is definitely the most rugged trail I have ever been on. Some of the trail is dirt, but a large portion of it is uneven, smooth rocks that get very slippery when wet, even with my aggressive-soled hiking shoes.

I had a few moments of thinking about my favorite trail back home – Treman State Park – which can get kind of squirrely in parts. I often find myself complaining about the lack of money that New York State has for maintaining its state parks. I found myself wishing for even a taste of something like the most wrangled trails back home! For me, every step had to be thought about carefully in order to avoid a twisted ankle, a slip, or a fall. To tell you the truth, it was kind of tiring and I had to take more than a few short breaks along the way.

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The Kalalau Trail

 

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Beautiful Na Pali Coast

 

The views of the cliffs, the ocean and Ke’e Beach far below were so beautiful that it took my breath away time and again. I snapped a few pictures along the way but, just like when we took the catamaran cruise and viewed Na Pali from the water, photos just don’t give it justice. Looking up you see tall spires and peaks shooting up hundreds of feet. Looking down you see the terra cotta jagged cliffs that end on the rocky shore hundreds of feet below. From one vantage point, the trail widened and took a turn south and provided an incredible view down the Coast. On both the way out and back we found a few rocks to just sit and ponder this amazing place.

Hawaiians, who grew taro and other vegetables into the late 1800’s, inhabited several of the major valleys along the coast. They also created trails to link these settlements that are now part of the Kalalau. Since the early Hawaiians were expert sea navigators, they used canoes to access Na Pali’s remote valleys and to travel all over Polynesia.

So, some people were trekking along at a pretty good clip, and others, like me were taking it slower and with more caution. I noticed that it seemed the younger the hiker, the faster the pace! I guess getting older comes with a heightened weariness to falling. As well, being short has its positives and negatives in this kind of walk. Being 5’2”, I have a lower center of gravity, which adds to stability — and, I suppose I have less far to fall if I did. However, at 6’2”, Bill’s long legs definitely gave him an advantage on the steep drops and climbs. The whole time we were hiking, I felt very aware that there was a very steep and long drop just a foot or two off the narrow trail.

It seems like my confidence on the trail should have built over time, but instead, the further I went, the more anxious I got. A few tiny trips and slips on the rocks made my heart skip a beat and my adrenaline surge. At somewhere around ¾ of a mile, I realized that my shoulders were up somewhere around my ears and thought that perhaps I’d had enough for the day. Even though my body was perfectly capable of trekking on for several more miles, somehow my psyche was not. I remembered that this was not the first time I’ve had a reaction to high altitude and steep cliffs so I think it was good to call it a day.

As we headed back down to Ke’e Beach and revisited all of the beautiful vistas along the way, I reminded myself that we have time to come back on another day and go further on the trail. So I bid adieu to Na Pali and promised to come back for more of her splendor.

Illusion of Solidity 1/21/15

It couldn’t be more obvious than it is right now
I stand at the sea
Sea of change
And all there is
Is change, movement, flux
The ocean is constantly in motion,
Churning, spilling, crashing
On eroding rocks
The grass, trees, bushes are growing
The birds are flying, running, pecking, singing
Always in motion
As is the air and clouds and mist
It’s all moving, changing, reaching
Everything is being born and dying
As a constant flow of life force energy
So beautiful it’s indescribable
So formless it’s untouchable
So obvious it’s unseen
Right there
Yes, that taste of sweet-wine
Yes, that sound of waves-crashing-birdsong-chirping
Yes, that feeling of sand-between-toes-cool-wet-breathing-alive
Yes, that vision of blue-sky-ocean-beach
And that smell of water-flower-fragrance

This is all there is
And yet mind does its job
To make solid what is not
And stories where there are none

Paddling on a River of Flowers

On Monday 1/12/15 we had the opportunity to paddle with the Hanalei Canoe Club which was founded in 1973. The HCC has a long history of winning championship outrigger races and has competed in Tahiti, Australia, Western Samoa, California, New York and Thailand. In 1993, HCC built its current clubhouse near Hanalei Beach after the previous one was destroyed by Hurricane Iniki the year before. Forty-two years since its founding, the Hanalei Canoe Club has approximately 200 members is thriving with four divisions including youth, women and men’s competitive teams, and the recreational division that paddles year-round. The Club’s recreation paddlers go out on Mondays and Fridays at 10:00 this time of year and head up the Hanalei River about 2.5 miles, just beyond the one-way bridge into town.

Bill and I were excited to paddle on the Hanalei River because we were enchanted by it the first time we stood on its banks. The first night we arrived, we headed down to Hanalei from Princeville, and dined at the Hanalei Dolphin Restaurant, which sits on the River. Since it didn’t open for dinner for another half hour, we ordered a glass of wine and sat by the water. The first thing we noticed about the Hanalei is that it had beautiful orange flower blossoms strewn across its surface, dropped there by the trees that lined its banks. It turns out that the flower we saw is a type of hibiscus (hibiscus tiliaceus) or hau flowers, as the locals call them. It has five creped petals that are yellow at first and then turn orange as they open and develop. It was dreamlike to see them floating down the river that evening and even more dreamlike to paddle through them in an outrigger.

The paddle was made even more spectacular because of the amazing views of the mountains along the way. As we meandered upstream, each turn of the canoe revealed a new and beautiful vista. The boat I was in glided along and I soaked up all of the beauty along the way. Gratefully, the paddler in front of me, Louise Barnfield had a camera and was busy snapping pictures each time we paused for a quick break. I asked if she would share some with me and she did…

Paddling with HCC #1; Photo by Louise Barnfield

Paddling with HCC; Photos by Louise Barnfield

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We’re looking forward to more great paddles with the HCC and in OC1s in the weeks ahead.

Na Pali Bound 1/5/15

On Monday 1/5/15 we took a 2.5 hour boat cruise with Holo Holo Charters on a 65’ catamaran and saw amazing sights. It left from Port Allen, about 10 miles west of Poipu along the southern coast of Kauai.

That day, the surf along the southern coast was calm and easy, great for whale watching, but the group was psyched to see the Na Pali Coast up the north-western side of the island which came with significantly more wind and waves. The captain gave the passengers the option to avoid the rough seas and stay closer to home but we chose to see the Na Pali Coast instead.

Just as the captain said, the waves were pretty easy at first and we were able to stop a few times to enjoy playful dolphins and breeching whales. Then the captain told us to hunker down in the boat for the 30-minute ride up the coast. He said the speed, wind and waves would be too much for anyone to stand or sit at the bow of the boat and he was right. We cut through the 8’ swells at about 20-25 mph directly into the wind. It was pretty exciting but, perhaps a bit too exciting for my stomach. Having experienced seasickness once before, I knew I needed to do something quickly before I turned completely green. At the encouragement of the crew, I moved to the center of the back of the boat, where they said I would get some fresher air and experience the least amount of boat movement. After focusing on my breathing and closing my eyes for a while, I felt my head clear and my stomach settle down. About 20 minutes later, Bill and I slowly watched the Na Pali Coast come into view.

The Na Pali coast is one of those places where photos just don’t give justice to the real thing. I’ve had this experience many times before in nature. I’ve seen the most beautiful views of The Grand Canyon, Lake Placid, Robert Treman Park, Yellowstone and others. So many times I took photos to remember these beautiful places, but they don’t come close to the actual experience of being there. Kauai’s Na Pali Coast is one of those places you have to just experience. Nevertheless, I’ll include a few pictures here to give you a sense of this amazing place!

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The island of Kauai, like the other Hawaiian Islands, was created by underwater volcanoes millions of years ago. Kauai is the oldest of the large islands in the chain and has the most rain, soil and plant life. What were once volcanoes now look like tall spires of green, lush mountains due to huge amounts of rainfall. Further inland, the wettest place on the planet is found on Mt. Wai’ale’ale at 5,075 feet with an average of 374 inches of rain per year. All that rain creates beautiful waterfalls and rivers that cut huge canyons in the porous rock, leaving tall fingers of cliffs that are nothing less than awe-inspiring. As you travel north up the Na Pali, the cliffs and peaks rise right out of the sea going from 1,000 to 4,000 feet. You see views that you don’t think could get any more beautiful and then comes another.

Along our trip, we viewed a few remote and beautiful beaches with a few hearty souls on them. This area of the island is so rugged, that the only way to get there is by hiking in or arriving by boat or helicopter. The 11-mile Kalalau Trail starts at the north coast of the island and winds its way along the cliffs to view remote waterfalls and beaches. The conditions are often dangerous, especially in winter when the big surf arrives. Many a hiker, boater and camper have lost their lives by not heeding warnings or being aware of quickly changing conditions.

Parts of many movies including,King Kong, Jurassic Park, South Pacific and Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed here to take advantage of its dramatic gifts. The Na Pali Coast is the most beautiful place I have ever had the good fortune to enjoy on our beautiful planet.